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La Societe des
Quarante Hommes at Huit Chevaux
is an independent fraternal organization of U. S. veterans, more commonly
known as the Forty & Eight.
The
Forty & Eight was formed in 1920 by American Legionnaires as an honor society
and from its earliest days it has been committed to charitable aims. Membership
is by invitation for members of the American Legion who have shown exemplary
service. All Forty & Eight members are thus veterans of congressionally
recognized wartime periods via their Legion membership.
The
Forty & Eight’s titles and symbols reflect its First World War origins.
American servicemen in France were transported to the battle front on narrow
gauge French railroads (Chemin de Fer) inside boxcars (Voitures) that were half
the size of American boxcars. Each French boxcar was stenciled with a “40/8”,
denoting its capacity to hold either forty men or eight horses. This
ignominious and uncomfortable mode of transportation was familiar to all who
traveled from the coast to the trenches; a common small misery among American
soldiers who thereafter found “40/8” a lighthearted symbol of the deeper
service, sacrifice and unspoken horrors of war that truly bind those who have
borne the battle.
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